Biogas is mainly sourced from landfill fermentation, food waste treatment, and other methods. Its main components are methane, carbon dioxide, and other relatively low-content media. It can be pressurized by a compressor and delivered to users via truck.
Detailed description
Working Principle of Biogas Compressor
The core function of a biogas compressor is to compress biogas (mainly composed of methane and carbon dioxide) through mechanical work, increasing its pressure and reducing its volume to meet the requirements of transportation, purification or storage. It is essentially positive displacement compression (the mainstream type), which consists of four core processes:
Suction: The intake valve of the compressor opens, and low-pressure biogas (atmospheric pressure ~0.1 MPa) enters the cylinder/compression chamber, while the exhaust valve remains closed.
Compression: The piston or rotor moves to reduce the volume of the compression chamber, squeezing the biogas and causing its pressure and temperature to rise simultaneously (adiabatic or polytropic compression. Since biogas contains flammable methane, temperature control is required to prevent overheating and explosion).
Discharge: When the pressure inside the chamber is greater than or equal to the discharge pressure, the exhaust valve opens and high-pressure biogas is discharged, with the intake valve closed.
Cooling/Circulation: Compression generates heat, so water cooling or air cooling is required (to prevent methane combustion and explosion, as well as aging of sealing parts). After a single cycle, suction-compression-discharge is repeated to continuously output high-pressure biogas (common outlet pressure: 0.4~25 MPa, suitable for tanker transportation, pipe networks and purification).
Main technical parameters of biogas compressor
| NO. | Model | Gas | Flow(Nm³/h) | Intake pressure(MPaG) | Discharge pressure (MPaG) | Cooling Method | Remark |
| 1 | VW-7/1-45 | Biogas | 700 | 0.1 | 4.5 | Water-cooled | Oil-free lubrication |
| 2 | ZW-3.5/1-45 | Biogas | 350 | 0.1 | 4.5 | Water-cooled | Oil-free lubrication |
| 3 | ZW-0.85/0.16-16 | Biogas | 50 | 0.016 | 1.6 | Water-cooled | Oil-free lubrication |
| 4 | VW-5/1-45 | Biogas | 500 | 0.1 | 4.5 | Water-cooled | Oil-free lubrication |
| 5 | VW-5.5/4.5 | Biogas | 280 | Slightly positive pressure | 0.45 | Water-cooled | Oil-free lubrication |
| 6 | ZW-0.8/2-16 | Biogas | 120 | 0.2 | 1.6 | Water-cooled | Oil-free lubrication |
| 7 | DFW-8.7/5 | Biogas | 520 | Slightly positive pressure | 0.5 | Air-cooled | Oil-free lubrication |
| 8 | DFW-3.6/(0.15-0.2)-15 | Biogas | 260 | 0.015-0.02 | 1.5 | Air-cooled | Oil-free lubrication, with soundproof enclosure |
| 9 | VW-10/(0-0.15)-5 | Biogas | 690 | 0-0.015 | 0.5 | Water-cooled | Oil-free lubrication, with soundproof enclosure |
| 10 | VW-16.5/(0.3-0.4)-9 | Biogas | 1400 | 0.03-0.04 | 0.9 | Water-cooled | Oil-free lubrication |
| 11 | VF-0.71/(12-13)-250 | Biogas | 590 | 1.2-1.3 | 25 | Air-cooled | Oil-lubricated |
| 12 | DW-38/1.6 | Biogas | 2000 | Slightly positive pressure | 0.16 | Water-cooled | Oil-free lubrication |
| 13 | DFW-4.4/0.1-5 | Biogas | 250 | 0.01 | 0.5 | Air-cooled | Oil-free lubrication |
| 14 | DW-2.9/15 | Biogas | 150 | Slightly positive pressure | 1.5 | Water-cooled | Oil-free lubrication |
| 15 | DFW-12.4/5 | Biogas | 720 | Slightly positive pressure | 0.5 | Air-cooled | Oil-free lubrication |
| 16 | DW-17/3 | Biogas | 1000 | Slightly positive pressure | 0.3 | Water-cooled | Oil-free lubrication |
| 17 | VW-8.8/(0.1-0.3)-8.5 | Biogas | 550 | 0.01-0.03 | 0.85 | Water-cooled | Oil-free lubrication |
| 18 | DFW-11.3/0.2-12 | Biogas | 700 | 0.02 | 1.2 | Air-cooled | Oil-free lubrication, with soundproof enclosure |
| 19 | DW-18.2/0.1-6 | Biogas | 1200 | 0.01 | 0.6 | Water-cooled | Oil-free lubrication |
| 20 | VW-4.8/6 | Biogas | 280 | Slightly positive pressure | 0.6 | Water-cooled | Oil-free lubrication |
| 21 | DW-35/2 | Biogas | 1830 | Slightly positive pressure | 0.2 | Water-cooled | Oil-free lubrication |
| 22 | DW-15.4/(0.1-0.15)-7 | Biogas | 1050 | 0.01-0.015 | 0.7 | Water-cooled | Oil-free lubrication |
| 23 | DFW-11.3/0.2-12 | Biogas | 810 | 0.02 | 1.2 | Air-cooled | Oil-free lubrication |
| 24 | V-0.92/(4-6)-250 | Biogas | 270-380 | 0.4-0.6 | 25 | Water-cooled | Oil-lubricated |
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What are the application scenarios of biogas compressors?
Biogas pressurization and pipeline transportation to users. Biogas compression for tanker truck storage and long‑distance delivery. Biogas upgrading and purification systems (pressurizing for desulfurization, decarbonization, etc.). Injection of compressed biogas into natural gas grids. High‑pressure storage of biogas for power generation or combustion equipment. Biogas compression in landfill and wastewater treatment biogas recovery systems.

